Air pollution scrubbing and dumping from vessels
· Islands Trust Area · News & Advocacy · 2022
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Topics: Marine & foreshore · First Nations & reconciliation · Transportation & ferries · Governance & budget — our classification, not the Trust's.
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.../2 Preserving and protecting over 450 islands and surrounding waters in the Salish Sea Bowen Denman Hornby Gabriola Galiano Gambier Lasqueti Mayne North Pender Salt Spring Saturna South Pender Thetis 200-1627 Fort Street, Victoria BC V8R 1H8 Telephone (250) 405-5151 Fax (250) 405-5155 Toll Free via Enquiry BC in Vancouver 604.660.2421. Elsewhere in BC 1.800.663.7867 Email information@islandstrust.bc.ca Web www.islandstrust.bc.ca March 30, 2022 File No.: 5020-30 Major Vessels Via Email: omar.alghabra@parl.gc.ca TC.MinisterofTransport-MinistredesTransports.TC@tc.gc.ca The Honourable Omar Alghabra Minister of Transport 330 Sparks Street Ottawa ON, K1A 0N5 Dear Minister Alghabra: Re: Air pollution scrubbing and dumping from vessels I am writing on behalf of Islands Trust Council to request Transport Canada take further action on air pollution and dumping from marine vessels, including stopping the use of exhaust gas cleaning systems (scrubbers) and mandating a stricter fuel standard in Canadian waters. This would prevent ships from using the current workaround of using scrubbers on marine exhaust systems, which result in large discharges of acidic waste and toxic pollutants into the water column instead of the atmosphere. You may wish to look at requirements implemented in California which include requiring or incentivizing the use of marine gas oil, instead of heavy fuel oil with scrubbers. According to a November 2020 report by the International Council on Clean Transportation entitled “Air Emissions and Water Pollution Discharges from Ships with Scrubbers”, 85% of scrubbers are open-loop systems. Meaning, they continuously dump toxic, acidic wastewater straight into the ocean. From the same report, it is noted that Vancouver is the fourth most scrubber-polluted port in the world. In a 2022 National Vessel Dumping Assessment Report by World Wildlife Fund Canada, ships generate 143 billion litres of scrubber wash water annually in Canadian waters. Approximately 10 per cent of this, or 14.5 billion litres, is produced and subsequently dumped in marine protected areas and other effective area- based conservation measures (OECMs). We are concerned about the impact of wastewater discharge into the Salish Sea. The Salish Sea’s highly productive waters are one of the world’s most biologically diverse, including species that are economically and culturally significant to Coast Salish Indigenous Nations. The Salish Sea ecosystem supports large numbers of marine birds, as well as iconic species such as Southern Resident Killer Whales and Pacific salmon. The ecosystem includes the Fraser River estuary, providing key habitat for many species of animals including salmon and migratory birds. Preserving and protecting over 450 islands and surrounding waters in the Salish Sea Bowen Denman Hornby Gabriola Galiano Gambier Lasqueti Mayne North Pen
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