North Pender Island: the bylaw audit
30 findings: 7 in bylaws not yet adopted, 23 in bylaws in force. Read on 2026-09-19. Every quotation is a link to the words themselves.
The North Pender local trust area also covers the North Pender Associated Islands (Land Use Bylaw No. 148 and Official Community Plan No. 147). We do not hold those two bylaws; their listings were checked for publication problems only. Draft Bylaw 241's church-site affordable housing and rental homes above commercial space are promising; the combined dwelling-size cap, missing parking unit and removal of accessory-dwelling provisions need a clear housing-impact account.
The bylaws, and where each one stands
- Bylaw 235 (not yet adopted). OCP amendment read a third time on 10 April 2026; Executive Committee approved it on 6 May (EC-2026-059). A later ministerial referral, approval or local adoption was not established by this audit; request the current status before addressing the Minister.
- Bylaw 240 (not yet adopted). Draft community plan amendment for the Housing Access and Affordability Project. Received 10 April 2026; sent for referral on 29 May 2026 (resolution NP-2026-038); referral forms dated 12 June 2026. No reading yet. Staff planned first reading for the 4 September 2026 meeting, whose agenda is not in the Trust's index. Needs a public hearing, the Executive Committee and the Minister. The October 2 meeting outcome has not been verified here; this is the status of the earlier public draft.
- Bylaw 241 (not yet adopted). Draft land use bylaw amendment for the same project. On 29 May 2026 the committee directed staff to delete every accessory dwelling unit provision and to raise the church land in CS(a) from 20 to 30 affordable units with conditions (resolution NP-2026-037), then sent it for referral. The text we read is the 29 May package, before those changes; the referred text is not in any indexed document. Needs readings, a public hearing and the Executive Committee. The October 2 meeting outcome has not been verified here; this is the status of the earlier public draft.
- Bylaw 236 and 237 (not yet adopted). Draft plan and land use bylaw amendments for rezoning application NP-RZ-2024.1 (an excavating business now under a temporary use permit). Received and sent for referral on 30 January 2026, subject to an updated site plan. No reading yet. Text not read.
- Bylaw 242 (not yet adopted). Draft land use bylaw amendment for rezoning application NP-PL-RZ-2024-0110 (General Industrial site on Port Washington Road). Received and sent for referral on 30 January 2026. On 29 May 2026 the committee asked for more detail on the stormwater plan. No reading yet. Text not read.
- North Pender Island Land Use Bylaw No. 224 (in force). In force. The Trust's consolidation includes amending Bylaws 229 and 234 and is dated 11 March 2024 in the index. Draft Bylaws 237, 241 and 242 would amend it.
- North Pender Island Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 171 (in force). In force. The Trust's consolidation includes amendments to Bylaw 223 and is dated 14 December 2023 in the index. Bylaw 235 and draft Bylaws 236 and 240 would amend it.
- Bylaw 148 (in force). North Pender Associated Islands Land Use Bylaw. Not in our library. Listing checked for publication only: it serves the right document (72 pages, amended by Bylaws 170, 187 and 232).
- Bylaw 147 (in force). North Pender Associated Islands Official Community Plan. Not in our library. Listing checked for publication only: it serves the right document (54 pages, amended by Bylaws 169, 183 and 189).
Correspondence Tony Aly reported sending
Tony confirmed sending the following letters on 3 October 2026. The text shown is the version we supplied for sending, with URLs written out for plain-text email. We have not independently verified the exact transmitted copy or received a response to these letters.
North Pender OCP Bylaw 235 – nest-tree definition and eagle date ranges
Reported sent:
To: southinfo@islandstrust.bc.ca
Read the prepared letter
Dear North Pender Island planning staff, Please confirm whether Bylaw 235 has been referred to, approved by, or adopted after consideration by the Minister. It received Executive Committee approval on May 6, but our audit of the published text (https://abolishislandstrust.org/bylaw-audit/northpender) found that its key nest-tree definition is directed to section 7.7(45), while section 7.7 contains only four subsections. The replacement text gives different date ranges for critical nesting and breeding periods; please clarify which range governs each operative rule. It also has several lesser drafting slips. Please identify the operative text and correct the definition's destination and clarify how the two date ranges operate before adoption if that remains possible. If it has advanced, please provide the approval and adoption records and explain how those conflicts were resolved. I support clear habitat protection rules that owners and staff can actually apply. Sincerely, Tony Aly
North Pender housing Bylaws 240 and 241 – keep new homes buildable and repair drafting gaps
Reported sent:
To: southinfo@islandstrust.bc.ca
Read the prepared letter
Dear North Pender Island Local Trust Committee, Please provide the latest referred or read text of Bylaws 240 and 241 and the decisions made at the October 2 meeting. Our audit of the May drafts (https://abolishislandstrust.org/bylaw-audit/northpender) found an important housing issue: Bylaw 241 changes a limit on one house into a combined floor-area cap on the principal home, cottage and suite. It also repeats a parking row for rental housing that ends at “1 per” without saying per what, and carries errors into the replacement Community Service table. Some amending clauses point to a different zone or to provisions with the wrong numbering. The May 29 direction to remove accessory-dwelling provisions and increase the church-site affordable-housing allowance to 30 units is not reflected in the draft we have. I favour viable affordable homes on the church site and rental homes above commercial space. Please publish the post-May 29 text, show the actual net effect on homes a lot can build, retain or explain the removal of accessory housing, and correct the parking and amending clauses before any further reading or adoption, if those steps remain after October 2. Please respond against the cited points, including any corrected since May. Sincerely, Tony Aly
A letter you can send
Executive Committee approved Bylaw 235 on May 6. This audit has not verified a later referral to the Minister, ministerial approval or adoption. Ask staff for the operative text and referral record before making a ministerial submission.
To: North Pender planning staff
Subject: North Pender OCP Bylaw 235 – operative definition and status records
To North Pender planning staff, I am writing to request the current status and text of North Pender OCP Bylaw 235 after Executive Committee approval on May 6. [Say here whether you own, rent or live on North Pender Island, and where.] These are the points that concern me: - Bylaw 235 adds its key definition to Section 7.7(45) of the community plan, and section 7.7 has four subsections. - Bylaw 235 describes different critical-nesting and breeding date ranges for bald eagles without explaining which period controls each permit condition. - Small slips in Bylaw 235 as approved by the Executive Committee: a bracket never closed, a comma for a full stop, a misspelled and out of date Minister's title. The words of the bylaw behind each point are quoted, with a link to the place they can be read, at https://abolishislandstrust.org/bylaw-audit/northpender Please provide any ministerial referral, approval and adoption records. The published text directs its nest-tree definition to nonexistent section 7.7(45); please identify the corrected adopted wording or the corrective amendment route. The text also describes critical nesting and breeding periods with different date ranges; please clarify which period governs each operative rule. Yours respectfully, [Your name] [Your address on North Pender Island, or your interest in the trust area]
Open an email to southinfo@islandstrust.bc.ca
Change anything you do not agree with, and say who you are and where you live or own land. A few sentences in your own words are worth more than ours.
In bylaws not yet adopted
These can still be fixed.
Something left out · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Draft Bylaw 241 turns the limit on the size of one house into one limit for the house, the cottage and the suite added together, and leaves the clause that protects existing houses as it is.
Today the floor area table in each residential zone has a column headed The floor area of a dwelling may not exceed, and the column for all buildings leaves out the floor area of a secondary suite. A cottage has its own limit of 80 square metres. Draft Bylaw 241 replaces the tables in the RR1, RR2, Rural, RC1, RC2 and Agricultural zones. The new column is headed The total floor area of all dwelling units per lot may not exceed, the words that left out a secondary suite are gone, and the draft defines dwelling unit to include the principal dwelling, a cottage and a secondary suite. The numbers in the column do not change. On a lot under 0.4 hectares the same 325 square metres that now limits the house would limit the house, the cottage and the suite together. The staff report says the purpose of the table changes is to reduce maximum building and dwelling unit floor area. The clause that protects a lawful older house, 5.1(11) and its twins in the other zones, still speaks only of the floor area of the dwelling. The draft has no words for a lot whose house and cottage were lawfully built under the present table and together exceed the new one. The project is the Housing Access and Affordability Project. The committee sent the draft out for referral on 29 May 2026 and it has not had first reading.
“The total floor area of all dwelling units per lot may not exceed:”
“The total floor area of all buildings, excluding the floor area of a secondary suite, may not exceed: The floor area of a dwelling may not exceed:”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.1(9)
““dwelling unit” means a building or portion of a building including a principal or additional dwelling, cottage, secondary suite, and accessory dwelling unit”
“The maximum floor area of a cottage must not exceed 80 m².”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.1(10)
“provided the floor area of the replacement, re-constructed or altered dwelling does not exceed the floor area of the dwelling on the lot at the time of the adoption of this Bylaw”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.1(11)
“to reduce maximum building and dwelling unit floor area”
“directs staff to initiate bylaw referrals for draft Bylaw No. 240”
Something left out · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Draft Bylaw 241 adds rental housing to the Commercial 1 zone and re-enacts a parking table whose rate for rental housing reads 1 per, with nothing after it.
Table 7.1 of Land Use Bylaw 224 sets the parking a use has to provide. Its row for Community Housing and Rental Housing says 1 per and stops. The rate has no unit in the Trust's PDF. Draft Bylaw 241 deletes Table 7.1 and replaces it with a new one, and the new one repeats the same row. The same draft permits up to three units of second storey rental housing on a Commercial 1 lot and affordable housing on the church land in CS(a). Section 7.4(2) makes Table 7.1 the only source of the required number. Neither an owner nor a building official can work out from the text how many spaces those units need. The new table also keeps Churches in two rows with two different rates.
“Community Housing Rental Housing 1 per Retail Stores”
“Community Housing Rental Housing 1 per Retail Stores”
“rental housing is permitted per lot with a maximum floor area of 80 m”
“Table 7.1 is amended by deleting the existing Table 7.1 and replacing it with the following Table 7.1”
“The number of off-street parking spaces required in respect of particular uses is set out in Table 7.1”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 7.4(2)
“Fire Hall 1 per 35 m² of floor area Community Halls Lodge Halls Churches 1 per 4 seats”
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Bylaw 235 describes different critical-nesting and breeding date ranges for bald eagles without explaining which period controls each permit condition.
Section 5.2.8.3 of the replacement text says human disturbance harms eagles during the critical nesting period from January 15 to August 30. Four paragraphs later it gives their breeding season as Feb 5 to Aug 31. Guideline 3 lets a permit restrict significant work to periods when eggs and young are not present in the nest tree. On 10 April 2026 the committee removed the seasonal buffer for eagle nests from the designation, so the designation itself no longer gives eagle dates. An owner near a mapped eagle tree is left with two periods that start three weeks apart and no words that say which one a permit condition follows.
“human disturbance during the critical nesting period from January 15 to August 30”
“During their breeding season (Feb 5 to Aug 31)”
“conditions restricting significant work to periods when eggs and young are not present in the nest tree”
“Amend the draft bylaw to remove seasonal buffer areas from eagle nest sites.”
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Draft Bylaw 241 replaces the whole Community Service table and carries its two errors into the new one.
Clause 2.24 of the draft deletes Table 5.11 and enacts a new one, so that housing can be added to several Community Service sites. The new table still gives CS(d) and CS(e) the same legal description, Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777, with water tank as the only use for one and church as the only use for the other. Its row numbers still run 8 and then 10. A table that is being re-enacted in full is the place to settle which lot is which.
“4 CS(d) Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777. The only use permitted in this location is water tank.”
“5 CS(e) Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777. The only use permitted in this location is church.”
“health clinic, public emergency services. 10 CS(i)”
“Table 5.11 is amended by deleting the existing Table 5.11 and replacing it with the following Table 5.11”
A reference to something that does not exist · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Bylaw 235 adds its key definition to Section 7.7(45) of the community plan, and section 7.7 has four subsections.
Bylaw 235 rewrites the raptor and heron nest permit area in the community plan. It was read a second and third time on 10 April 2026, and the Executive Committee approved it on 6 May 2026. The committee's resolution sends it next to the Minister of Housing and Municipal Affairs. Clause 2 of the bylaw adds the definition of nest tree to Section 7.7(45). Section 7.7 of the plan is Interpretation. It has subsections 1) to 4), and the definitions are an unnumbered alphabetical list under 4). There is no 45. The committee's own resolution said the definition was to go in Subsection 7.7 Interpretation. Every radius in the new permit area is measured from a nest tree, so the definition is the one the whole section leans on. The bylaw has not been adopted, so the number can still be corrected.
“Part 7 Administration and Implementation Section 7.7(45) is amended by adding the following definition”
“7.7 INTERPRETATION 1) In the system used for referencing provisions”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 7.7
“4) Throughout this Plan, the words listed below shall be defined as follows:”
“Adding the following definition of nest tree in Subsection 7.7 Interpretation”
“that the Islands Trust Executive Committee approve North Pender Island Local Trust Committee Bylaw No. 235”
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Several amending clauses in draft Bylaws 240 and 241 are addressed to provisions that do not exist or belong to another zone.
Land Use Bylaw 224 numbers a subsection as 5.7(1) and an article as 5.7(1)(k). Draft Bylaw 241 writes Subsection 5.7.1 and Article 5.7.1(k.1), and places the new article immediately after Article 5.1(k). Section 5.1 is the Rural Residential 1 zone. The article meant is 5.7(1)(k), Accessory dwelling, in the Commercial 1 zone. Clause 2.15 calls section 5.2 the Rural Residential 1 (RR2) Zone. Clause 2.20 calls section 5.6 the Rural Agricultural (AG) Zone, and the bylaw calls it the Agricultural (AG) Zone. Clause 2.25 amends Subsection 7.4(4), Table 7.1. Section 7.4 has subsections (1) and (2) and the table sits under (2). In draft Bylaw 240, clause 8 amends Section 2.1.2 of the plan by inserting policy 2.1.2.10 after Policy 2.1.1.9. Policy 2.1.1.9 is in section 2.1.1. The last policy of section 2.1.2 is 2.1.2.9. An amending bylaw changes the law only where it says it does, so each of these needs to point at the right place before first reading.
“new Article 5.7.1(k.1) immediately after Article 5.1(k) such that it reads:”
“(k) Accessory dwelling; and”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.7(1)
“Subsection: 1.1(1) Article: 1.1(1)(a)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 1.2(1)
“Section 5.2, Rural Residential 1 (RR2) Zone, Subsection 5.2.9”
“Section 5.6, Rural Agricultural (AG) Zone, Subsection 5.6.8”
“Subsection 7.4(4), Table 7.1 is amended”
“(2) The number of off-street parking spaces required”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 7.4(2)
“Section 2.1.2 is amended by inserting a new policy after Policy 2.1.1.9 as follows:”
“2.1.2.9 Secondary suites may be permitted within principal dwellings”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.9
Numbering and proofreading · in a bylaw not yet adopted
Small slips in Bylaw 235 as approved by the Executive Committee: a bracket never closed, a comma for a full stop, a misspelled and out of date Minister's title.
The eagle designation opens a bracket at lands zoned and never closes it, and names the zone Rural Residential One where Land Use Bylaw 224 calls it Rural Residential 1. The next line writes Bylaw No, 224 with a comma. The approval block is for the MINISTER OF MUNICPAL AFFAIRS, while the committee's own resolution names the Ministry of Housing and Municipal Affairs. The bylaw is cited as Amendment No. 1, 2023 although its first reading was on 3 October 2025. None of these changes a right on its own. They are recorded because the bylaw can still be corrected before adoption.
“a 60 m radius from nest trees in high density areas (lands zoned Rural Residential One in North Pender Island Land Use Bylaw No. 224, 2022.”
“Land Use Bylaw No, 224, 2022.”
“APPROVED BY THE MINISTER OF MUNICPAL AFFAIRS”
“DAY OF OCTOBER 2025.”
“to the Ministry of Housing and Municipal Affairs for Ministerial approval”
“Rural Residential 1 RR1”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 4.1(1)
In bylaws in force
Something left out · in a bylaw in force
The Comprehensive Development 1 zone borrows the setbacks of the Water 2 zone, and the Water 2 zone has no setbacks.
Subsection 5.26(9) says buildings not shown on the plan in Schedule F take the setbacks of the Water 2 zone within a water lease. The siting rules of the Water 2 zone at 5.21(3) to 5.21(5) are a height limit, a floor area limit for buildings on docks and a rule that structures stay inside the lease. None is a setback. The height rule that 5.26(11) borrows does exist.
“shall be those for the Commercial 1 Zone on any upland lot and those for the Water 2 Zone within a water lease or license of occupation”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.26(9)
“(3) No building or structure may exceed 4.5 metres in height.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.21(3)
“(5) No dock or other structure may be located outside of the boundaries of a water lease or licence of occupation.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.21(5)
Something left out · in a bylaw in force
Off-site parking is allowed in a zone where parking is a permitted principal use, and no zone lists parking as a use.
Subsection 7.1(2) lets an owner who cannot fit the required parking on the lot provide it within 100 metres on a lot in the same zone or in another zone in which parking is a permitted principal use. We read the permitted uses of all 26 zones in Part 5 and the site-specific tables. None lists parking as a principal use. The second half of the relief cannot be used.
“if that lot is in the same zone or another zone in which parking is a permitted principal use”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 7.1(2)
Something left out · in a bylaw in force
Development Permit Area Ten is drawn on Schedule P, and the plan's list of its own schedules stops at Schedule O.
Plan section 5.2.11.6 says the riparian and aquatic permit area is all land designated on Schedule P of this plan. The enacting clause on PDF page 4 and the list headed Schedules on PDF page 5 both run from Schedule A to Schedule O and do not list a Schedule P. The published PDF has 104 pages, its footers count 110, and it contains no map schedules.
“This development permit area includes all land designated on Schedule P of this plan as being within the Riparian and Aquatic DPA.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 5.2.11.6
“Schedule O: Development Permit Area Seven (Raptor and Heron Nests) BYLAW REPEAL”
“Schedule O: Development Permit Area Seven (Raptor and Heron Nests)”
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw in force
Two site-specific tables give one label to two properties, or two labels to one property.
A site-specific rule is found by matching the label on the zoning map to a row in the zone's table. In the General Industrial table two rows are both numbered 5 and both labelled GI(e). One is a contractor yard and gravel storage on part of Parcel G. The other is a waste transfer, composting and recycling site on part of Lot 1, Plan VIP59806. In the Community Service table CS(d) and CS(e) both describe Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777. For CS(d) the only use permitted is water tank. For CS(e) the only use permitted is church. The row numbers in that table also run 8 and then 10. We did not check the labels against the zoning map.
“5 GI(e) Westerly portion of land legally described as a portion of Parcel G”
“5 GI(e) Portion of Lot 1, Section 18, Pender Island, Cowichan District, Plan VIP59806”
“4 CS(d) Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777. The only use permitted in this location is water tank.”
“5 CS(e) Lot 20, Section 10, Plan 24777. The only use permitted in this location is church.”
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw in force
In the Rural zone floor area table a lot of 16 hectares or more falls in two rows that give different house sizes.
The table at 5.3(8) has a row for lots of 1.2 hectares or greater, with a dwelling limit of 418 square metres, and a further row for lots of 16 hectares or greater, with a dwelling limit of 500 square metres. A lot of 16 hectares is also a lot of 1.2 hectares or greater, so both rows apply and they give different answers. In the PDF the 16 hectare row has no figure for the total floor area of all buildings. The third row has no upper bound, unlike the second row, which stops below 1.2 hectares.
“0.4 ha to < 1.2 ha (1 to 3 acres) … 1.2 ha or greater (3 acres or greater) … 16 ha or greater (40 acres or greater)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.3(8)
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw in force
The Water 2 zone limits private docks to one per upland lot, but private docks are not among its permitted uses.
Subsection 5.21(1) lists the uses permitted in the Water 2 zone and says all other uses are prohibited. The list has marinas, yacht clubs, wharfage for commercial craft, launch ramps and accessory uses. It has no private dock. Subsection 5.21(2) then sets a maximum of one private dock per abutting upland residential lot, in the same words the Water 1 zone uses where private docks are permitted. An upland owner beside a Water 2 zone cannot tell from the text whether a private dock is allowed.
“all other uses are prohibited: (a) Marinas; (b) Yacht clubs; (c) Wharfage facilities for water taxis, ferries, fishing boats, sea planes and similar craft; (d) Boat launch ramps;”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.21(1)
“(2) A maximum of one (1) private dock is permitted per abutting upland residential lot.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.21(2)
“(2) A maximum of one (1) private dock is permitted per abutting upland residential lot.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.20(2)
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw in force
The community plan says subdivision rules shall require proof of not less than 2045 litres of water a day for each lot, and the land use bylaw requires 2000.
Plan policy 3.2.3 is written as a direction to the subdivision regulations: not less than 2045 litres a day per lot, which it gives as 450 gallons. Table 1 in section 8.12 of the land use bylaw sets the standard at 2000 litres per lot. The gap is small, but the plan's words are not less than, and the bylaw's figure is less. Whether this matters in law depends on the consistency rule in the Local Government Act, which we have not quoted here.
“Subdivision regulations shall establish that not less than 2045 litres/day/lot (450 gallons/day/lot), shall be proven available prior to subdivision approval”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 3.2(3)
“DOMESTIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISION USE VOLUME (per day per lot) Per lot (including one dwelling 2000 litres”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.12(5)
Two rules that cannot both be obeyed · in a bylaw in force
The plan says storage of hazardous and toxic wastes shall be prohibited on North Pender, and the land use bylaw allows six months of it in two zones.
Plan policy 3.3.2.2 is a flat prohibition on storage and disposal. Item (3) of section 3.2 of the land use bylaw (page 21 of the Trust's PDF) prohibits disposal or storage of hazardous or toxic waste other than temporary storage in the Recycling Facility and General Industrial zones, and defines temporary as not more than 6 months' accumulation. The bylaw permits something the plan says shall be prohibited.
“The storage and disposal of hazardous and toxic wastes on North Pender Island shall be prohibited.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 3.3.2.2
“means that not more than 6 months' accumulation of such waste may be stored”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 3.2
“other than the temporary storage of such waste in the Recycling Facility (RF) Zone and the General Industrial (GI) Zone”
A reference to something that does not exist · in a bylaw in force
The Comprehensive Development 1 zone sets its parking despite Subsection 7.5(2), and Part 7 ends at section 7.4.
Subsection 5.26(14) reduces the parking for the accessory dwelling to one space, despite Subsection 7.5(2). The parking part of the bylaw has sections 7.1 to 7.4 and then Part 8 begins. The rule that sets the number of spaces is 7.4(2).
“Despite Subsection 7.5(2), the minimum number of parking spaces required in the Comprehensive Development 1 Zone for the accessory dwelling is one (1) parking space.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.26(14)
“7.4 Number of Off-Street Parking Spaces”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 7.4
“The number of off-street parking spaces required in respect of particular uses is set out in Table 7.1”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 7.4(2)
A reference to something that does not exist · in a bylaw in force
Two Agricultural site-specific zones define their permitted uses by pointing at 8.3.2(1), which is not a list of uses in this bylaw.
The rows for AG(a) and AG(c) say the only permitted uses are those permitted by 8.3.2(1) and then name lettered items. This bylaw numbers provisions as 8.3(2), and section 8.3 is about covenants at subdivision. Subsection 8.3(2) has articles (a) to (d) only, and none of them is a use. The Agricultural zone's uses are listed at 5.6(1)(a) to (h). The numbering 8.3.2 looks like a section number from an earlier bylaw. As written, the owners of these two properties cannot tell from the bylaw which uses are permitted, and AG(c) names items (e), (g) and (h).
“the only permitted uses in this location are camp facility and the uses permitted by 8.3.2 (1) (a), (c) and (d)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(13)
“the only permitted uses in this location are the uses permitted by 8.3.2(1)(a), (c), (e), (g), (h) and one manager’s suite”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(13)
“(2) If a subdivision is proposed that yields fewer than the maximum number of lots permitted”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.3(2)
“(a) Dwelling; (b) Cottage; (c) Agriculture; (d) Secondary Suite;”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(1)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The R(c) site-specific frontage rule is written as an exception to the Commercial 2 zone's list of uses.
Row R(c) of the Rural zone's site-specific table says Despite Subsection 5.8(1), in no case may the frontage of any lot be less than 15 metres. Subsection 5.8(1) is the list of permitted uses in the Commercial 2 zone. The frontage rule is 8.5(1), which sets 20 metres. As written the 15 metre relief for this property is an exception to nothing, and 8.5(1) still applies beside it.
“(1) Despite Subsection 5.8(1), in no case may the frontage of any lot be less than 15 metres”
“(a) Tourist Accommodation; (b) Campground;”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.8(1)
“provided that in no case may the frontage be less than 20 metres”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.5(1)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
In three zones the clause that protects an existing house overrides a subsection of the Rural zone, not the zone's own floor area limit.
Each residential zone has a clause that lets an owner replace or rebuild a lawful older house at its existing size, despite the zone's floor area table. In the Rural Comprehensive 1 zone the clause says despite 5.3(7), and in the Rural Comprehensive 2 zone it also says despite 5.3(7). Subsection 5.3(7) is the Rural zone's lot coverage rule. The floor area tables of those two zones are 5.4(7) and 5.5(7). In the Agricultural zone the clause says despite 5.3(8), which is the Rural zone's floor area table; the Agricultural zone's own table is 5.6(8). Read as written, none of the three clauses overrides the floor area limit of its own zone, so an owner of a larger older house in these zones cannot point to words that protect it. The Rural Residential 1, Rural Residential 2 and Rural zones cite their own tables correctly.
“Despite Subsection 5.3(7), on a lot that contains a legal dwelling constructed prior to the adoption of this Bylaw”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.4(9)
“(7) Lot coverage may not exceed 25 percent.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.3(7)
“(7) The maximum floor area per lot”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.4(7)
“Despite Subsection 5.3(7), on a lot that contains a legal dwelling constructed prior to the adoption of this Bylaw”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.5(8)
“(7) The maximum floor area per lot”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.5(7)
“Despite Subsection 5.3(8), on a lot that contains a legal dwelling constructed prior to the adoption of this Bylaw”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(10)
“(8) The maximum floor area per lot”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(8)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The Water 3 site-specific rules build on subsections of the Water 1 zone instead of the Water 3 zone.
Section 5.22 is the Water 3 zone. Its only permitted use, at 5.22(1), is marine navigation. The rows for W3(a) and W3(b) say in addition to the uses permitted in Subsection 5.20(1), and W3(a) says despite Subsection 5.20(3). Section 5.20 is the Water 1 zone: 5.20(1) permits private docks and 5.20(3) is the Water 1 side setback. The Water 3 zone has no siting subsection for the seawall rule to override. A reader cannot tell whether private docks are meant to be available in W3(a) and W3(b) or whether the numbers are simply wrong.
“In addition to the uses permitted in Subsection 5.20(1) the following are permitted: (a) Erosion protection in the form of seawalls. (2) Despite Subsection 5.20(3), siting of a seawall is permitted only”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.22(2)
“In addition to the uses permitted in Subsection 5.20(1), the following is permitted: (a) Placement of a marine geothermal loop”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.22(3)
“(a) Private docks accessory to the residential use of an abutting upland lot”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.20(1)
“(a) Marine navigation, marine navigational aids and marker buoys and no other uses are permitted in the Water 3 Zone.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.22(1)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The Gardom Pond float limit overrides the wrong subsection of the Water 6 zone.
The W6(a) row sets a smaller float area of 3 square metres despite Subsection 5.25(6). Subsection 5.25(6) is about structures that cannot be built inside the lot boundaries and the written authorization of the Capital Regional District. The general float area limit of 15 square metres is 5.25(7), and the row does not override it. As written, two different float limits apply at Gardom Pond.
“Despite Subsection 5.25(6), the maximum water area that may be covered by a float is 3 m².”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.25(14)
“must receive written authorization from the Capital Regional District”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.25(6)
“(7) The maximum water area that may be covered by a float is 15 m².”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.25(7)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The definition of zone says zones are established by Part 5, but Part 4 establishes them.
Section 1.1 defines zone as a zone established by Part 5. Part 4 is headed Establishment of Zones, and 4.1(1) is the provision that divides the area into zones. Subsection 4.1(1) itself says Part 5 sets out the regulations for the zones. Every rule in the bylaw that uses the word zone leans on this definition.
“zone means a zone established by Part 5 of this Bylaw.”
“The North Pender Island Local Trust Area is divided into the following zones”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 4.1(1)
“the regulations for which are set out in Part 5”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 4.1(1)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The subdivision exemptions apply to lot areas specified in Part 8, but Part 8 specifies none.
Subsection 8.2(1) exempts utility lots, park lots, consolidations and boundary adjustments from the average and minimum lot areas specified in Part 8. Part 8 does not set any minimum or average lot area. Subsection 8.1(1) says those are set out in Part 5. Read literally the exemptions exempt an owner from nothing.
“The average and minimum lot areas specified in Part 8 do not apply”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.2(1)
“Subdivisions must comply with the minimum and average lot area regulations set out in Part 5 of this Bylaw”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.1(1)
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The plan's second-dwelling policy for Rural land is written as an exception to the vacation rental policy, not the density policy.
Policy 2.1.2.5 lets the committee consider rezoning a Rural lot for a second dwelling, despite policy 2.1.2.3 above. Policy 2.1.2.3 is about short term vacation rentals. The one dwelling per lot rule that a second dwelling departs from is policy 2.1.2.4. Margin notes show Bylaw 203 inserted the vacation rental policies, which would have moved the numbers.
“Despite policy 2.1.2.3 above, the Local Trust Committee may give consideration to applications to rezone lots to permit a second dwelling”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.5
“2.1.2.3 Short term vacation rentals may be permitted as accessory home businesses”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.3
“a density of one dwelling per lot”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.4
A reference that lands on the wrong subject · in a bylaw in force
The plan's farm campground policy points to policy 2.1.2.7 for its criteria, and the criteria are in 2.1.2.8.
Policy 2.2.21 says applications for accessory campgrounds on farmland must meet the criteria in policies 2.2.20 and 2.1.2.7 (Rural Land Use). Policy 2.1.2.7 is one sentence encouraging sustainable farming and has no criteria. The accessory campground criteria, items a) to m), are in policy 2.1.2.8.
“In addition to the criteria established in policies 2.2.20 and 2.1.2.7 (Rural Land Use)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.2(21)
“2.1.2.7 The sustainable agricultural use of rural land should be encouraged”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.7
“The Local Trust Committee should consider the following criteria in assessing any application to permit an accessory campground”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1.2.8
A term used and never defined · in a bylaw in force
The bylaw defines short-term vacation accommodation but regulates short term vacation rental, a term it does not define.
Section 1.1 says defined terms appear in italics. The defined term is short-term vacation accommodation. That term appears nowhere else in the bylaw. The home business rules, the secondary suite rules and the definition of home business all use short term vacation rental, which is printed in italics in the PDF as if defined, and the definition itself switches to that wording in its second sentence. The rules that matter most to an owner who rents a cottage (one rental per lot, an operator living on the lot, no rental of a secondary suite) hang on a term with no definition.
“short-term vacation accommodation means the use of a dwelling or cottage, or a portion of a dwelling or cottage, as temporary commercial accommodation”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, the definition of “short term vacation accommodation”
“a dwelling or cottage used as short term vacation rental shall be considered an accessory home business”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, the definition of “short term vacation accommodation”
“includes: short term vacation rentals, bed and breakfast”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, the definition of “home business”
“No more than one dwelling or one cottage may be used for a short term vacation rental on a lot.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 3.7(11)
“A secondary suite may not be used as a short term vacation rental”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 3.10(6)
A term used and never defined · in a bylaw in force
The sign rules name Institutional zones, and the bylaw has no zone of that name.
Part 6 permits signs in two groups of zones: the residential and rural zones named in 6.1(1), and any Commercial, Agricultural, Institutional or Industrial zones in 6.1(2). The list of zones at 4.1(1) has no Institutional zone. It has Community Service, Community Housing, Rental Housing, Recycling Facility, Service and park zones, none of which is named in Part 6. Subsection 2.2(2) says no sign may be placed except as permitted by the bylaw. Read together, the text gives no clear permission for a sign at a church, school, hall, clinic or housing site.
“In any Commercial, Agricultural, Institutional or Industrial zones, no signs of any kind or nature may be erected”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 6.1(2)
“General Industrial GI Community Service CS Community Housing CH Rental Housing RH Recycling Facility RF Service SD”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 4.1(1)
“No person may construct, reconstruct, place, alter, extend or maintain any building, structure or sign except as permitted by this Bylaw.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 2.2(2)
A leftover from an older bylaw or a repealed law · in a bylaw in force
The plan draws Development Permit Area Nine by zone names, and two of the names are not zones in Land Use Bylaw 224.
Plan section 5.2.10.4 says the commercial and industrial form and character permit area is all land zoned Commercial One, Two and Three, Comprehensive Development One, Light Industrial, Industrial, Community Service (o) and Water Two. Land Use Bylaw 224 has one industrial zone, General Industrial. It has no Light Industrial zone and no zone called Industrial. An owner of General Industrial land cannot tell from the words whether a development permit is needed, because the area is defined by zoning labels from the bylaw that 224 repealed.
“all land in the Bylaw Area that is zoned Commercial One, Commercial Two, Commercial Three, Comprehensive Development One, Light Industrial, Industrial, Community Service (o) and Water Two”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 5.2.10.4
“Commercial 3 C3 General Industrial GI Community Service CS”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 4.1(1)
“may be created by subdivision in the General Industrial Zone”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.10(11)
Numbering and proofreading · in a bylaw in force
Land Use Bylaw 224 has a run of small slips: skipped letters, dangling words, misspellings and three different ways of writing a cross-reference.
The General Industrial use list jumps from (h) to (l). The Recycling Facility setbacks end on the words and, with nothing after them. The Comprehensive Development zone says Subjection and accessary. A campground rule begins with the stray letters cv. The definitions say lessor floor area and Heath Canada. The home industry list says planning of wood products where planing is meant. A site-specific row says Subection, and another leaves out the word in. Section 8.13 says package treatment plan. Table 1 opens a bracket and never closes it. Section 1.2 sets the reference style as 1.1(1), but the bylaw also writes Subsection 3.5.3, 3.7.7, 3.9.1 and 3.14.1. None of these changes a right on its own. Together they are a pattern.
“(h) Accessory dwelling; and, (l) Accessory uses, buildings and structures.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.10(1)
“(b) 3.0 metres from any rear lot line, interior or exterior side lot line; and,”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.14(4)
“Despite Subjection 6.1(2)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.26(13)
“Only one (1) accessary dwelling is permitted.”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.26(3)
“(b) cv all walls, floors and partitions”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 9.2(14)
“having a lessor floor area than the principal dwelling”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, the definition of “secondary suite”
“meets the Heath Canada Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, the definition of “personal watercraft”
“(c) sawmilling, planning and manufacturing of wood products;”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 3.8(1)
“Despite Subection 5.6(1)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.6(13)
“there may not be more than one (1) dwelling the RR2(b) zone”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 5.2(18)
“conventional septic tank or package treatment plan sewage disposal systems”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.13(1)
“Per lot (including one dwelling 2000 litres”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 8.12(5)
“Subsection: 1.1(1)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 1.2(1)
“except as permitted by Subsection 3.5.3”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 224, s. 3.5(1)
Numbering and proofreading · in a bylaw in force
Section 2.3 of the plan skips policy 2.3.34, starts its objectives at 2, and is cited elsewhere under a different name.
The multi-family policies run 2.3.33 and then 2.3.35. The PDF also has two policies numbered 2.3.31 (the second is recorded under needsAnchor). The Community Service objectives begin at 2) with no 1). Policy 2.1.F calls section 2.3 the Seniors and Affordable Housing policies, but section 2.3 is headed Community Service Land Uses.
“2.3.33 Applications for rezoning to a higher density to permit multi-family dwelling units”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.3(33)
“2.3.35 Multi-family rental dwellings should be located in close proximity”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.3(35)
“Community Service Objectives 2) To ensure that North Pender Island is a healthy community”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.3
“2.1.F Subject to policies in Subsection 2.3 of this plan (Seniors and Affordable Housing policies)”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.1
“2.3 COMMUNITY SERVICE LAND USES”
Read it: North Pender Bylaw 171, s. 2.3
What we checked and found sound
- Every document the Trust's index lists for North Pender from 1 January to 19 September 2026: minutes of 30 January, 10 April, 2 May and 29 May; the 10 April, 29 May and 10 July agenda packages; the 10 April public hearing notice and record; Executive Committee minutes from February to July and its 6 May package.
- The text of Bylaw 235 as sent to the Executive Committee (package pages 48 to 57), read in full. The clean copy was rendered as an image to confirm that 7.7(45) is printed as such and is not a tracked change.
- Draft Bylaws 240 and 241 in the 29 May 2026 package (pages 170 to 183), read in full; page 179 rendered to confirm it is a clean copy. The arithmetic in the new plan introduction (population density, build-out totals, percentages) is right.
- All 156 cross-references in Land Use Bylaw 224 judged against the text. The auditor's leads 3.1(10), 3.1(5) and 3.1(6) are false: section 3.1 has items (1) to (11); they have no anchors.
- The zone list in 4.1 matches the 26 sections of Part 5 in name, abbreviation and order. Contents headings match body headings for every section. Every metric and imperial pair is right within rounding.
- Plan and bylaw agree on: 0.6 hectare average in Rural Residential; 4 hectare average in Rural; the 1.2 hectare cottage threshold; 16 hectares in Agricultural; one secondary suite inside the principal dwelling; vacation rentals only as a home business with a resident operator; the 18,000 litre cistern.
- Publication: the listings for Land Use Bylaw 224, Plan 171, Associated Islands Land Use Bylaw 148 and Associated Islands Plan 147 each serve the document the title names, at the size the index records. Our copy of Bylaw 224 has the same SHA-256 as the Trust's file today.
- Not read: the plan's Parts 1, 4, 6 and 7 were skimmed only; no map schedule was compared with the text; draft Bylaws 236, 237 and 242 were not read; no statute was relied on.
Open questions
Things that looked worth a second reading and that we could not prove. They are not findings.
- Bylaw 235: the text says Schedule O is a generalized representation, that the definitive boundary of the permit area is a digital record kept in a Geographic Information System at the offices of the Islands Trust, and that where the record and the real tree differ the radius applies to the actual location of the nesting tree as verified by a qualified professional. The new definition says a nest tree is a mapped tree. Can an owner tell from the bylaw alone whether a lot is inside the area? The same digital record wording is in the adopted plan for every permit area (for example 5.2.2.1). Executive Committee package of 6 May 2026, page 50.
- Bylaw 235: on 10 April 2026 the committee removed seasonal buffers for eagle nests. Exemption n) still depends on a building being located entirely within the seasonal buffer, and the text still says Schedule O shows nesting season buffers for each tree. We could not read the map in Schedule O (package page 56) to see whether the eagle seasonal buffers were taken off it.
- Draft Bylaw 240 keeps plan policies that say accessory dwelling units may be permitted (2.1.H, 2.1.1.11, 2.1.2.10) while the committee has directed that every accessory dwelling unit provision be deleted from draft Bylaw 241. The staff report says this is deliberate. Worth watching at first reading.
- Draft Bylaw 241 as it stood on 29 May defined accessory dwelling unit as an additional detached dwelling with a limited floor area and redefined cottage as a detached dwelling with a limited floor area on the same parcel as another dwelling. The two definitions describe the same building. This falls away if the accessory dwelling unit provisions are deleted as directed; check the next version.
- The referred versions of draft Bylaws 240 and 241 (12 June 2026) and the agenda for the 4 September 2026 meeting are not in the Trust's document index as harvested on 19 September 2026. The findings on 240 and 241 are made on the 29 May 2026 package and need re-checking against the text that goes to first reading.
- Land Use Bylaw 224, GI(a) says Parcel C, DD68964I, Section 18 and C1(b) says Part C, DD69864I, Section 18. Both rows name the same highway. One of the two title numbers may be transposed. Needs a title check. Draft Bylaw 241 re-enacts the C1(b) row as Rescinded with the same number.
- Land Use Bylaw 224, 3.2(1) prohibits yacht clubs and marinas the use of which is restricted to members of a private club in every zone, and 5.21(1)(b) permits Yacht clubs in the Water 2 zone.
- Land Use Bylaw 224, 8.12(13) exempts boundary adjustments only from 8.12(1) and (2), the community water rules, while its proviso speaks of lots serviced by existing wells. The well rules are 8.12(4) to (6).
- Land Use Bylaw 224, 5.8(17) lets an employee live in one tourist accommodation unit of up to 140 square metres, while 5.8(9) and (10) cap such a unit at 56 or 121 square metres.
- Stale names, not checked against BC Laws and blunted for the land use bylaw by 2.9(1) and (2): Sewage Disposal Regulation, Waste Management Act and Fur Farm Act (3.2, page 21); Ministry of Transportation and Highways (8.11(10)); Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (definition of engineer). In the plan, which has no such saving clause: Local Government Act sections 876, 877, 884, 919.1 and 920.01 and Parts 26 and 27; Water Act section 9; Fish Protection Act; Riparian Areas Regulation; Agricultural Land Reserve Use, Subdivision and Procedure Regulation; Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks; Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection; Ministry of Agriculture and Lands; Vancouver Island Health Authority. Bylaw 235 itself replaces the 919.1 citation in 5.2.8 with sections 485, 488 and 489.
- Publication: the Trust's plan PDF has 104 pages, its page footers count to 110, and it contains no map schedules. The maps are separate listings. Schedule P (Development Permit Area 10) has two listings, dated 15 June 2011 and 2 February 2024.