What did they do?

The Islands Trust holds real land-use power over thirteen local trust areas. This page measures its published output against those powers, from its own document register.

What was counted

7,469 documents in the Trust's own document index, captured 2026-08-22 from the Trust's public documents API. 108 could not be mapped to a jurisdiction and are reported rather than dropped.

Read the caveat before the table. Counts are of PUBLISHED DOCUMENTS, not of actions taken. The index date field is a WordPress post date and is not usable as a time series — one bylaw in it is dated 1 April 2065 — so bylaw years come from document titles, and coverage is reported.

Published documents by local trust area

Documents published, and adopted bylaws identified by title, per unit.
Local trust areaDocuments publishedBylaws identified
The Islands Trust, area-wide2,64421
Salt Spring Island59926
Gabriola Island56821
North Pender Island50818
Galiano Island46017
Denman Island44017
Gambier Island37325
Hornby Island35814
Mayne Island3039
Thetis Island28115
South Pender Island27117
Lasqueti Island25410
Saturna Island20616
Ballenas-Winchelsea619
Bowen Island353

A document is a document. It is not an action, an outcome, or a decision — the column says "published", and that is all it says.

What a local trust committee cannot do

Any count of Trust output has to be read against the Trust's actual powers, not against what a reasonable person assumes a local government can do. These are the statutory barriers, published beside the record rather than buried under it, under the Islands Trust Act.

  • Cannot broadly regulate logging on private managed forest land — Private Managed Forest Land Act s.21(1)–(2)

    The clean modern authority. Litigated as Denman Island LTC v 4064 Investments, 2000 BCSC 1618, affirmed in part 2001 BCCA 736 — bylaw 113 fell, the order striking down bylaws 110, 111, 112 and 114 was set aside and remitted, Rowles J.A. dissenting. About 5,125 hectares inside the Trust Area is private managed forest land.

  • Cannot charge development cost charges or amenity cost charges — ITA s.29(1)(b)(i)–(iv)

    Also excluded: the small-scale multi-family duty (LGA s.481.3), inclusionary zoning (s.482.7), tenant-protection development areas, latecomer charges and transit-oriented area powers. Ordinary zoning, density bonuses (s.482) and housing agreements (s.483) remain available.

  • Subdivision approval belongs to the Provincial approving officer — Land Title Act ss.77.1(1)(b), 77.2(1)

    A local trust committee writes the zoning a subdivision must satisfy, but does not approve or refuse the subdivision itself.

  • Building inspection is not the local trust committee's — ITA s.31(2); LGA Part 9 Div 1 is absent from the s.29 grant

    Building permits on most islands are the regional district's.

  • A bylaw needs Executive Committee approval, or Trust Council approval on referral — ITA s.27(1)–(3)

  • An official community plan bylaw also needs the Minister's approval — ITA s.27(2)(b)

  • A post-1990 zoning bylaw on land with no minister-approved OCP needs Minister approval — ITA s.56

  • Heritage designation needs Trust Council approval — ITA s.30(3), (5)

  • Nothing contrary to the Trust Policy Statement — ITA s.15(4)

  • Nothing contrary to a service coordination agreement with the regional district — ITA s.37(3)–(4)

  • Must not incur liabilities or borrow money — ITA s.24(3)

    This limits independent borrowing and liabilities; it does not mean Trust-funded planning work has no budget.

  • The section 500 tree-cutting permit power is limited to hazard areas — LGA s.500; ss.488(1)(a), 489 and 491

    Environmental development permit areas can also protect trees and natural features. Their requirements depend on the designated area and applicable exemptions; private managed forest land has separate statutory limits.

  • Park-land cash-in-lieu goes to the regional district — ITA s.29(3)

  • Bound by Trust Council procedure bylaws — ITA s.11(1)–(2)

Blaming the Trust for anything on this list is unfair, and this page will not do it.

Advisory powers, counted separately

Some of what a local trust committee does is advice rather than law. It is counted, and counted separately, never blended with binding law.

  • Recommend to Trust Council — ITA s.8(2)(c)
  • Recommend to other government bodies — ITA s.8(2)(d)
  • Request information or action from others — ITA s.8(2)(e)
  • Advise on matters referred to it — ITA s.8(2)(i)

What can and cannot be measured

Every category the Trust's own record could be measured on, with what it measures, whether it can be counted at all, and — where it cannot — why. A gap stated is worth more than a number invented.

Measurement categories, their status, and the reason where a category cannot be counted.
CategoryWhat it measures StatusWhy, where it cannot be counted
Bylaws adopted Binding law actually made, numbered and dated. Counted —
Meeting documents published How much process there was. Counted —
Plans and policies adopted Direction set, short of binding law. Counted —
Advocacy and correspondence Recommending, requesting and advising — a statutory function under ITA s.8(2)(c)–(e) and (i), counted separately from binding action. Counted —
Land protected Nature reserves and covenants held by the Islands Trust Conservancy. Counted —
Applications considered Development applications received and dealt with. Partly counted Annual reports carry counts for some years and islands, and the underlying agenda packages run to about 22.8 GB. Outcomes per application are not published in any index.
Applications refused on ecological grounds The thing the institution is most often credited with. Cannot be measured There is no public register of decisions. A separate manual review of thirteen local trust areas found exactly one minute recording a carried refusal on primarily ecological grounds, and nothing at all for ten of them. Every staff report template contains the words "Deny the application" as boilerplate, which makes full-text search useless. This is not proof the category is empty — it is proof it is not publicly surfaceable.
Enforcement actions concluded Whether the rules are enforced. Partly counted The counts exist and are public, but only inside quarterly Trust Council agenda packages, and the annual reports' enforcement sections remain narrative with no per-island breakdown. The Bylaw Enforcement Statistical Report for 2022 (Trust Council, 8 March 2023) records 605 open files at 31 December 2022 — 251 of them on Salt Spring, 41% of the Trust-wide total — against 216 files closed in the same year, and an open-file trend of 337 (2019), 438 (2020), 543 (2021), 605 (2022). Short-term vacation rentals were the largest category at 161 files, then 113 for unlawful dwellings and 92 for siting contraventions, with 53 files opened without any written complaint. The most recent report we have read is the Bylaw Compliance and Enforcement Manager's briefing in the Trust Council package for 9 September 2026, with figures to 18 August 2026: 585 open files, down from 672 in March 2026; 154 bylaw violation notices issued; $6,175 in penalties collected; a 48 percent default rate on issued notices; and, at adjudication, 3 notices upheld and 2 cancelled. What is absent is a decisions register: a reader can learn how many files are open, and cannot learn how any individual matter was resolved, because enforcement files are handled in camera and are never referenced by number in the public record.

The finding that is not a number. The Trust does publish enforcement counts, and in more detail than this campaign once claimed: its Bylaw Enforcement Statistical Report to Trust Council on 8 March 2023 gives 605 files open at the end of 2022 against 216 closed, broken down by island and by year. What it does not publish is a decisions register. A reader can learn how many files are open; a reader cannot learn how any single matter ended, because enforcement files are handled in camera and are never referred to by number in the public record. That is the gap, and no amount of counting documents substitutes for it.

The same absence runs one level up, in the minutes themselves. Across 2,289 minutes documents only 47 record a vote tally and two name both sides, so for most decisions a reader cannot learn how any individual trustee voted either — and that, too, is lawful. How they voted, and why you cannot find out.

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